解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::Individual animals can often move more safely or more efficiently as members of a group. This can be as simple as safety in numbers or as sophisticated as aerodynamic or hydrodynamic cooperation. Here, we show that individual plant-animal worms (Symsagittifera roscoffensis) can move to safety more quickly through floc...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.181626
更新日期:2019-03-20 00:00:00
abstract::This comment presents acoustic and visual data showing deep seafloor depression chains similar to those reported in Marsh et al. (R. Soc. open sci. 5: 180286), though from a different deep-sea setting. Marsh et al. present data collected during cruise JC120 from polymetallic nodule rich sites within the Clarion-Clippe...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.182053
更新日期:2019-03-13 00:00:00
abstract::Understanding the visual discrepancy and heterogeneity of different places is of great interest to architectural design, urban design and tourism planning. However, previous studies have been limited by the lack of adequate data and efficient methods to quantify the visual aspects of a place. This work proposes a data...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.181375
更新日期:2019-03-06 00:00:00
abstract::Soil detritivores such as Collembola impact plant growth, tissue nutrient concentration and gene expression. Using a model system with pedunculate oak (Quercus robur) microcuttings that display a typical endogenous rhythmic growth with alternating shoot (SF) and root flushes (RF), we investigated the transcriptomic re...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.181869
更新日期:2019-03-06 00:00:00
abstract::Aerial habitats present a challenge to find food across a large potential search volume, particularly for insectivorous bats that rely on echolocation calls with limited detection range and may forage at heights over 1000 m. To understand how bats use vertical space, we tracked one to five foraging flights of eight co...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.181942
更新日期:2019-02-27 00:00:00
abstract::Allergic rhinitis (AR) is a global health problem that appears in all age groups and affects approximately 15-30% of people. Baicalin has been used for the treatment of various allergic diseases, including AR. However, the metabolic mechanisms of AR and baicalin against AR have not been systematically studied. Here, o...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.181081
更新日期:2019-02-20 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, we investigated the extent to which adolescents who spend time playing violent video games exhibit higher levels of aggressive behaviour when compared with those who do not. A large sample of British adolescent participants (n = 1004) aged 14 and 15 years and an equal number of their carers were intervi...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.171474
更新日期:2019-02-13 00:00:00
abstract::This study proposes a probabilistic approach for the quantitative assessment of reach- and network-scale hydrological connectivity as dictated by river flow space-time variability. Spatial dynamics of daily streamflows are estimated based on climatic and morphological features of the contributing catchment, integratin...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.181428
更新日期:2019-02-13 00:00:00
abstract::Living kangaroos, wallabies and rat-kangaroos (Macropodoidea) constitute the most ecologically diverse radiation of Australasian marsupials. Indeed, even their hallmark bipedal hopping gait has been variously modified for bounding, walking and climbing. However, the origins of this locomotory adaptability are uncertai...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.181617
更新日期:2019-02-06 00:00:00
abstract::[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1098/rsos.181113.]. ...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章,已发布勘误
doi:10.1098/rsos.190045
更新日期:2019-01-30 00:00:00
abstract::In the paper, the isomorphous S O 4 ...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.180919
更新日期:2019-01-23 00:00:00
abstract::We simulate an actin filament as an automaton network. Every atom takes two or three states and updates its state, in discrete time, depending on a ratio of its neighbours in some selected state. All atoms/automata simultaneously update their states by the same rule. Two state transition rules are considered. In semi-...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.181198
更新日期:2019-01-23 00:00:00
abstract::Abemaciclib (Verzenio®) is approved as a tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) for breast cancer treatment. In this study, in vitro phase I metabolic profiling of Abemaciclib (ABC) was done using rat liver microsomes (RLMs). We checked the formation of reactive intermediates in ABC metabolism using RLMs in the presence of p...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.181714
更新日期:2019-01-23 00:00:00
abstract::Lignocellulosic bioethanol production results in huge amounts of stillage, a potentially polluting by-product. Stillage, rich in heavy metals and, mainly, inhibitors, requires specific toxicity studies to be adequately managed. To this purpose, we applied an FTIR ecotoxicological bioassay to evaluate the toxicity of l...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.180718
更新日期:2019-01-16 00:00:00
abstract::Polymer-based composites with the advantages of ceramics and polymers exhibit high dielectric constant, good processing properties and low dielectric loss. The composites with a varied content of irregular alumina (i-Al2O3) filler were prepared by UV-cured epoxy acrylic (EA). Spherical alumina (s-Al2O3) was used as a ...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.181509
更新日期:2019-01-16 00:00:00
abstract::Numerous studies have reported impairments in perception and recognition, and, particularly, in part-integration of faces following picture-plane inversion. Whether these findings support the notion that inversion changes face processing qualitatively remains a topic of debate. To examine whether associations and diss...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.181350
更新日期:2019-01-09 00:00:00
abstract::Rhythm is an essential component of human speech and music but very little is known about its evolutionary origin and its distribution in animal vocalizations. We found a regular rhythm in three multisyllabic vocalization types (echolocation call sequences, male territorial songs and pup isolation calls) of the neotro...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.181076
更新日期:2019-01-02 00:00:00
abstract::Bats play important ecological roles in tropical systems, yet how these communities are structured is still poorly understood. Our study explores the structure of African bat communities using morphological characters to define the morphospace occupied by these bats and stable isotope analysis to define their dietary ...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.180849
更新日期:2018-12-19 00:00:00
abstract::The settlement of reef-building corals is critical to the survival and recovery of reefs. Recent evidence indicates that coral larvae orient towards reef sound, yet the components of the acoustic environment that may attract coral larvae and induce settlement are unknown. Here we investigated the effects of ambient so...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.181358
更新日期:2018-12-12 00:00:00
abstract::A two-dimensional molybdenum disulfide (MoS2)-based gas sensor was decorated with Pt nanoparticles (NPs) for high sensitivity and low limit of detection (LOD) for specific gases (NH3 and H2S). The two-dimensional MoS2 film was grown at 400°C using metal organic gas vapour deposition. To fabricate the MoS2 gas sensor, ...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.181462
更新日期:2018-12-12 00:00:00
abstract::A unique organosiloxane-polyether amine (OPA) was produced and used as mesoporogen to efficiently synthesize hierarchical ZSM-5 zeolites with great mesoporosity. We have employed silica sol and tetraethylorthosilicate, respectively, to investigate the influence of different silicon sources on hierarchical zeolites in ...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.181691
更新日期:2018-12-12 00:00:00
abstract::Strategic microhabitat selection allows animals in seasonally cold environments to reduce homeostatic energy costs, particularly overnight when thermoregulatory demands are greatest. Suitable sleeping areas may therefore represent important resources for winter survival. Knowledge of microhabitat use and potential imp...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.181113
更新日期:2018-12-05 00:00:00
abstract::Bacterial gene expression regulation occurs mostly during transcription, which has two main rate-limiting steps: the close complex formation, when the RNA polymerase binds to an active promoter, and the subsequent open complex formation, after which it follows elongation. Tuning these steps' kinetics by the action of ...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.181170
更新日期:2018-11-28 00:00:00
abstract::[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1098/rsos.181356.]. ...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章,已发布勘误
doi:10.1098/rsos.181855
更新日期:2018-11-28 00:00:00
abstract::Enzyme immobilization is one of the most important techniques for industrial applications. It makes the immobilized enzyme more stable and advantageous than the free form in different aspects. α-Amylase was immobilized on 4% cyanuric chloride-activated amidoximated acrylic fabric at pH 7.0 with (79%) maximum efficienc...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.172164
更新日期:2018-11-28 00:00:00
abstract::There is a new associative learning paradox. The power of associative learning for producing flexible behaviour in non-human animals is downplayed or ignored by researchers in animal cognition, whereas artificial intelligence research shows that associative learning models can beat humans in chess. One phenomenon in w...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.180778
更新日期:2018-11-28 00:00:00
abstract::The theory of evolution by natural selection can help explain why people care about other species. Building upon recent insights that morality evolves to secure fitness advantages of cooperation, we propose that conservation ethics (moral beliefs, attitudes, intuitions and norms regarding other species) could be adapt...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.181038
更新日期:2018-11-21 00:00:00
abstract::Humans are often considered egocentric creatures, particularly (and ironically) when we are supposed to take another person's perspective over our own (i.e. when we use our theory of mind). We investigated the underlying causes of this phenomenon. We gave young adult participants a false belief task (Sandbox Task) in ...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.181355
更新日期:2018-11-07 00:00:00
abstract::We have conducted a novel study of the influence of energy components (RDX, AP and CL-20) on curing kinetics of glycidyl azide polymer (GAP) spherical propellant based on rheological method. The autocatalytic model was used to describe curing kinetics and the parameters were determined by the model-fitting method. It ...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.181282
更新日期:2018-10-24 00:00:00
abstract::In this work, teams of small mobile robots are used to test hypotheses about cooperative transport by ants. This study attempts to explain a decrease in steady-state transport speed with increasing team size that was previously observed in the ant Novomessor cockerelli. Two models of one-dimensional collective towing ...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.180409
更新日期:2018-10-17 00:00:00
abstract::Pseudohyphal growth of the dimorphic yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae is analysed using two-dimensional top-down binary images. The colony morphology is characterized using clustered shape primitives (CSPs), which are learned automatically from the data and thus do not require a list of predefined features or a priori k...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.180820
更新日期:2018-10-17 00:00:00
abstract::Aiming at the problem of the fatigue life prediction of rubber under the influence of temperature, the effects of thermal ageing and fatigue damage on the fatigue life of rubber under the influence of temperature are analysed and a fatigue life prediction model is established by selecting strain energy as a fatigue da...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.180951
更新日期:2018-10-17 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic graft-versus-host disease (cGVHD) is a severe complication of allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplantation. There is a growing understanding of cGVHD, and several effective therapies for cGVHD have been reported. However, pancreatic cGVHD is a potentially untapped study field. Our thought-provoking stud...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.181067
更新日期:2018-10-17 00:00:00
abstract::The applications of magnesium (Mg) alloys as biodegradable orthopedic implants are mainly restricted due to their rapid degradation rate in the physiological environment. In this study, Si-CaP micro-arc oxidation (MAO) coatings were prepared on a Mg-Zn-Ca alloy by a second-step MAO process at different voltages in ord...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.172410
更新日期:2018-10-10 00:00:00
abstract::Wildlife researchers often rely on demographic data collected from harvested animals to estimate population dynamics. But demographic data from harvested animals may be non-representative if hunters/trappers have the ability and motivation to preferentially select for certain physical traits. Hunter preference is well...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.180668
更新日期:2018-10-10 00:00:00
abstract::[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1098/rsos.180442.]. ...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章,已发布勘误
doi:10.1098/rsos.181629
更新日期:2018-10-10 00:00:00
abstract::Arc faults in low-voltage electrical circuits are the main hidden cause of electric fires. Accurate identification of arc faults is essential for safe power consumption. In this paper, a detection algorithm for arc faults is tested in a low-voltage circuit. With capacitance coupling and a logarithmic detector, the hig...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.180160
更新日期:2018-09-19 00:00:00
abstract::Anastasis is a natural cell recovery phenomenon that rescues cells from the brink of death. Programmed cell death such as apoptosis has been traditionally assumed to be an intrinsically irreversible cascade that commits cells to a rapid and massive demolition. Interestingly, recent studies have demonstrated recovery o...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1098/rsos.180442
更新日期:2018-09-19 00:00:00
abstract::A novel signal denoising method is proposed whereby goodness-of-fit (GOF) test in combination with a majority classifications-based neighbourhood filtering is employed on complex wavelet coefficients obtained by applying dual tree complex wavelet transform (DT-CWT) on a noisy signal. The DT-CWT has proven to be a bett...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.180436
更新日期:2018-09-19 00:00:00
abstract::Polylactic electrospun porous fibres have been widely used in tissue engineering scaffolds. However, the application of linear polylactic is limited due to its poor hydrophilicity, which leads to phase separation and has been seldom used in porous fibre preparation. Instead, branching polylactic acts as a new effectiv...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.180134
更新日期:2018-09-12 00:00:00